The 2016 Subaru Outback, known for its versatility and all-wheel-drive capability, becomes even more capable with the addition of a trailer hitch. Whether you're planning weekend camping trips, hauling bikes, or towing a small trailer, understanding your hitch options is crucial. This guide dives deep into everything you need to know about installing and using a trailer hitch on your 2016 Subaru Outback.
Choosing the Right Trailer Hitch for Your 2016 Subaru Outback
Selecting the correct hitch is paramount. Incorrect installation can lead to safety hazards and damage to your vehicle. Consider these factors:
Hitch Receiver Size:
The most common size is a Class I hitch with a 1.25-inch receiver. This is generally sufficient for lighter loads like bike racks or small cargo carriers. While some aftermarket options might offer Class II hitches (2-inch receiver), these are often unnecessary and may require additional modifications to your 2016 Outback. Always check your owner's manual for weight limits and recommendations.
Towing Capacity:
Never exceed the maximum towing capacity specified in your 2016 Subaru Outback's owner's manual. This capacity is determined by various factors, including engine size, transmission, and overall vehicle weight. Exceeding this limit can seriously compromise your safety and void your warranty. Factor in the weight of the trailer, cargo, and passengers when calculating your total towing weight.
Hitch Style:
Several hitch styles exist, including:
- Hidden Hitch: These are designed to be less visible when not in use, making them aesthetically pleasing for those prioritizing a clean look.
- Visible Hitch: These are more traditional and typically more affordable.
Installation:
While some people attempt DIY installations, professional installation is highly recommended. Improper installation can cause damage to your vehicle's frame and electrical systems. A professional installer will ensure proper fitment and safe operation. They will also usually handle the necessary wiring harness installation for trailer lights.
Installing a Trailer Hitch on Your 2016 Subaru Outback
The installation process typically involves:
- Preparation: Gather the necessary tools and materials. This usually includes the hitch itself, hardware, safety straps, and appropriate jack stands (if you are doing this yourself).
- Vehicle Preparation: Securely position your vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Consult your specific hitch instructions for detailed steps.
- Hitch Installation: Follow the manufacturer's instructions meticulously. This usually involves attaching the hitch to the vehicle's frame using provided bolts and hardware.
- Wiring Harness Installation: If you plan on towing a trailer with lights, you'll need a wiring harness to connect the trailer lights to your vehicle's electrical system. Again, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Professional installation is strongly advised here.
- Testing: After installation, thoroughly test all lights and connections to ensure everything is functioning correctly.
Maintaining Your Trailer Hitch
Regular maintenance is essential for safety and longevity:
- Visual Inspection: Periodically inspect your hitch for signs of damage, corrosion, or loose bolts.
- Lubrication: Lightly lubricate the hitch receiver and pin to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
- Weight Distribution: When towing, ensure proper weight distribution to maintain balance and stability.
Finding a Reputable Installer
Locating a qualified installer is critical. Check online reviews, ask for recommendations, and verify their experience with Subaru Outbacks. Confirm they carry the hitch you've selected and have the necessary expertise for wiring harness installation.
Conclusion
Adding a trailer hitch to your 2016 Subaru Outback significantly enhances its versatility. By carefully considering hitch type, towing capacity, and professional installation, you can safely and effectively expand the capabilities of your vehicle for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for specific guidelines and limitations.