Are squirrels raiding your bird feeders, leaving your feathered friends hungry and frustrated? The constant battle for birdseed can be infuriating, but the good news is that there are several strategies and specific types of birdseed that squirrels find less appealing. This comprehensive guide will delve into the best birdseed options, feeder designs, and other deterrents to help you win the war against the persistent squirrel menace and ensure your birds are well-fed.
Understanding Squirrel Preferences
Before we dive into specific seed types, let's understand what makes birdseed so attractive to squirrels. Squirrels are omnivores with a diverse diet, but they're particularly fond of high-calorie, high-fat foods. Many birdseed mixes contain exactly these types of seeds that squirrels love to gobble up. They're also incredibly agile and clever, able to overcome many standard bird feeder designs.
Birdseed Types Squirrels Tend to Avoid:
While no seed is completely squirrel-proof, some options are significantly less appealing than others. Here are some of the best choices:
1. Nyjer (Thistle) Seed:
Nyjer seed is a small, black seed that's favored by smaller birds like finches and goldfinches. Squirrels generally find it too small and fiddly to efficiently harvest, making it a good primary option or a significant component of your birdseed mix. Use feeders specifically designed for Nyjer seed to further deter squirrels.
2. Sunflower Chips:
Instead of whole sunflower seeds, opt for sunflower chips. These smaller pieces are still nutritious for birds but are less appealing to squirrels. They're harder for squirrels to efficiently collect and carry away.
3. Safflower Seed:
While squirrels will eat safflower seeds if they're desperate, they generally prefer other options. Many birds find safflower seeds quite palatable, making it a solid choice for a blend.
4. White Proso Millet:
This small, inexpensive seed is a favorite of ground-feeding birds like sparrows and doves. Squirrels often overlook it due to its size and relatively low caloric density compared to other options.
Feeder Selection is Crucial:
Even with squirrel-resistant seed, the right feeder is essential. Consider these options:
1. Weight-Activated Feeders:
These feeders close when a heavier animal, like a squirrel, lands on them. They're generally quite effective at keeping squirrels away.
2. Tube Feeders with Small Perches:
Small perches make it difficult for squirrels to grip and feed comfortably.
3. Squirrel-Resistant Cage Feeders:
These feeders are enclosed in a cage with small openings designed to allow birds access while keeping squirrels out.
Additional Squirrel Deterrents:
Beyond seed choice and feeders, you can implement additional strategies:
- Clean Up Spilled Seed Regularly: This reduces the food supply available to squirrels on the ground.
- Use Baffles: Install baffles on the poles supporting your feeders to prevent squirrels from climbing up.
- Natural Deterrents: Some gardeners report success with using strong-smelling plants or sprays (peppermint, garlic, etc.) around feeders to deter squirrels, though the efficacy of this varies significantly.
Conclusion:
Completely eliminating squirrel visits to your bird feeders might be impossible, but by combining the right seed types, feeder designs, and additional deterrents, you can significantly reduce their impact and ensure your birds receive the nutrition they need. Remember to observe your feeders regularly and adjust your strategies as needed based on squirrel behavior. With a bit of patience and planning, you can create a bird-friendly environment that keeps the feathered friends well-fed and the squirrels at bay.